FCI Standard: 51 / 17/07/1997
FCI Klasifikacija:
Grupa: 6 - Goniči i srodne pasmine
Sekcija: 1 - Goniči
Podsekcija: 1.2 - Psi srednje veličine
Sa radnim ispitom.
Zemlja porijekla: Finska
Podrijetlo: Ova je pasmina poznata već u
osamnaestom stoljeću, ali se znatnije rasprostranila istom krajem
devetnaestog stoljeća.
Opis: Gonič srednjeg uzrasta, snažan ali i
okretan mršave i plemenite glave, dobro istaknute njuške, širokih i
pokretnih nosnica Njegovu ljepotu potcrtavaju i uši visoko nasađene
koje odstoje od obraza i djeluju kao krila.
Standard traži snažno
zubalo, ravan i mršav vrat dubok prsni koš. Uvučen trbuh, snažne i
mršave noge, elastične meke uši, dug rep. Dlaka je gusta i tvrda na
dodir.
Boja dlake: crn plašt, s jarkim paležem na glavi, trbuhu,
bedrima, nogama, bjeline se nalaze na gubici, vratu, grudima, donjem
dijelu nogu i na vrhu repa, dakle trobojan gonič vrlo sličan srpskom
trobojcu.
Narav: Pristupačan, vrlo energičan u lovu.
Držanje:
U ljetnim mjesecima koristi se za lov na zeca uz ostalu nisku i visoku
divljač. Ovaj je gonič vrlo cijenjen u svojoj domovini, ali je slabo
poznat drugdje.
Finski gonič -Finnish Hound - Suomenajokoira
FCI-Standard N°51 / 14. 11. 2000 / GB
FINNISH HOUND
(Suomenajokoira)
ORIGIN : Finland.
DATE
OF PUBLICATION OF THE ORIGINAL VALID STANDARD : 17.07.1997.
UTILIZATION : A hound for
hunting hare and fox by following the scent.
Eager to hunt also in difficult circumstances. He works independently, he is a versatile tracker and pursues the quarry
with resonant barking.
CLASSIFICATION F.C.I. : Group 6 Scenthounds and
related breeds.
Section
1.2. Medium sized hounds.
With
working trial.
BRIEF
HISTORICAL SUMMARY : In Finland
in the beginning of 19th
century there were in addition to the finnish country dogs also many
dogs resembling the European hound breeds.
After the establishment of the Finnish Kennel Club in 1889 the development
of the Finnish Hound began. The first
standard was written in 1932. The
breeding associations in different parts of the country were very important to
the development of the breed. The
crosses made in the beginning of the 20Th century have also helped
to create the stock from which the Finnish Hound descends.
GENERAL
APPEARANCE : Tricoloured, medium in size, evenly high ; clearly longer in
body than the height at the withers, strongly built but not heavy. The supporting area of standing is as long as
the body or slightly longer, in front it is as broad as the chest and in rear
at least as broad as in the front. The
sex should be clearly stamped.
IMPORTANT
PROPORTIONS :
·
The ratio between the length of the body and the
height at the withers is of 1,1 to 1.
·
The depth of the chest is a half of the height at
the withers.
·
The length of the muzzle is equal to the length of
the skull. The length of the skull is
equal to its width and depth.
BEHAVIOUR
/ TEMPERAMENT : Calm, energetic and friendly, never aggressive.
HEAD
CRANIAL REGION : Seen from the
front of even breadth, domed at the top of the skull. Forehead slightly convex in profile. The topline of the skull is parallel to the
bridge of the nose ; the furrow between the eyes is barely visible ;
eyebrows and occiput are clearly visible.
Stop : Slight but
clearly defined, accentuated by the eyebrows.
FACIAL REGION :
Nose : Well developed,
black ; large and mobile nostrils.
Muzzle : Equal in length
to the skull, moderately deep, slightly tapering ; the bridge of the nose
is straight. The lower lip forms the lower line which is almost parallel with
the topline of the muzzle.
Lips : Well developed,
good pigmentation. The upper lip
beautifully curved. The lips and the
corners of the mouth are close fitting.
Jaws/Teeth : The jaws are
strong. Teeth well developed,
symmetrically set in the jaws. Complete
normal dentition. Tight and complete
scissor bite.
Cheeks : Moderately clean.
Eyes : Medium in size,
not protruding, slightly oval, of a dark brown colour, looking forward. Expression calm. The eyelids are black.
Ears : Hanging with the
front edge close to the head. Turned so
that the back edge points outwards, the tip nearly forwards. Set on the line drawn from the nose to the
eyes. Flat, reaching over half of the
muzzle when drawn forward.
NECK : Of medium length,
muscular, rather clean, the topline only slightly arched. When standing the tip of the nose is at the
level of the topline or slightly higher.
BODY :
Back : Of medium length,
straight and muscular.
Loin : Rather short and
powerful.
Croup : Well developed,
long and strong, slightly oblique. In
profile the topline continues to a beautifully arched croup.
Chest : Long and deep,
reaching to the elbows. Ribs well
sprung ; the forechest clearly visible.
Underline : Slightly rising.
TAIL : Low set, slightly
arched, reaching the hocks. Strong at
the base, tapering towards the end. In
repose hanging close to the hindquarters, in action it may rise but not higher
than the level of the topline. The hair
on the tail is similar to that on the body.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS :
General appearance : Well
angulated. Straight and parallel when
viewed from the front ; the forearms are vertical. The deepest point of the chest is at the
level of the elbows. The upper arm and
forearm are equal in length.
Shoulders : Rather long,
oblique and powerful ; close to the body but very mobile.
Upper arms : Equal in length
to the shoulders, clearly oblique and powerful.
Elbows : Set well behind
parallel to the body ; tightly close to the body.
Forearm : Powerful and
sinewy with strong oval bones.
Metacarpus (Pastern) : Slightly oblique.
Forefeet : Slightly oval and
high, with well arched tight toes. Nails
strong, preferably black. Pads springy,
preferably black and on the sides covered with dense hair.
HINDQUARTERS :
General appearance : Strong, well
angulated, straight and parallel when viewed from behind.
Upper thigh : Long and broad
with strong muscles.
Stifle : Pointing
forward. The front line of the hind leg
is smoothly curved.
Lower thigh : Moderately long
and oblique, sinewy.
Hock : Strong, rather
low.
Metatarsus : Rather short and
powerful, vertical.
Hind Feet : Construction
equal to the front feet, pointing straight forward.
GAIT : Trots lightly and
effectively with a long-reaching stride.
The topline remains level and firm on the move. The legs move parallel.
SKIN : Thick, close-lying
all over the body with no wrinkles.
COAT
HAIR : Undercoat short,
dense and soft in texture. Outer coat
medium in length, close-lying, straight, dense and rather harsh.
COLOUR : Tricoloured. Black mantle, rich tan colour on the head,
lower parts of the body, shoulders, upper thighs and also elsewhere on the
legs. White markings usually on head,
neck, forechest, lower parts of the legs and on the tip of the tail.
SIZE
:
Height at the
withers : Males from 55 cm to 61 cm.
Bitches from 52 cm to 58 cm.
Ideal height :
Males from 57
cm to 59 cm.
Bitches
from 54 cm to 56 cm.
FAULTS : Any departure from the foregoing points should be
considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded
should be in exact proportion to its degree.
·
Too light or too heavy in construction.
·
Wrong sex characteristics.
·
Head shape obviously triangular.
·
Loose skin on the head.
·
Muzzle snipey or short.
·
Level or slightly overshot mouth.
·
Square or too long body.
·
Short and at the same time steep croup.
·
Long, splayed or flat feet.
·
Short and obviously soft hair.
·
Mottled colour.
·
Clearly broken mantle colours.
·
Lot of grey hairs or so called wolf hair.
·
Height at the withers 1 cm more or less than given
in the standard.
·
Slightly timid or excessively rough with other dogs.
ELIMINATING
FAULTS :
·
Total lack of pigment in the nose.
·
Undershot or clearly overshot bite.
·
Kinky tail.
·
Height at the withers more than 1 cm more or less
than given in the standard.
·
Shyness or aggressiveness.
N.B. : Male animals
should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
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